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COURSE STRUCTURE
Class X
Theory Paper 1
3 Hours Marks 80 + 20
for internal assessment
Marks Periods
Unit 1 :India and the contemporary World - II 20 45
Unit 2 :India - Resources and their Development 18 40
Unit 3 :Democratic Politics II 18 40
Unit 4 :Understanding Economics - II 16 40
Unit 5 :Disaster Management 8 25
Internal Assessment
1. Tests (formative and summative) 10
2. Assignments (School & Home assignments) 05
3. Project work 05
Unit 1 : India and the Contemporary world - II
Themes |
Objectives |
Students are required to choose any two themes each
from the first two sub units and one from the third
sub-unit. In sub-unit 1.1, theme 3 is compulsory. For
second theme in that subunit, students are required
to choose any one from the first two themes.
Thus all students are required to study five themes in
all.
Sub-unit 1.1 : Events and processes :
1. Nationalism in Europe :
(a) The growth of nationalism in Europe after
the 1830s. (b) The ideas of Giuseppe
Mazzini etc. (c) General characteristics of
the movements in Poland, Hungary, Italy,
Germany and Greece.
2. Nationalist Movement in Indo China :
Factors leading to growth of rationalism in
India
(a) French colonialism in Indochina. (b) Phases
of struggle against the French. (c) The ideas
of Phan Dinh Phung, Phan Boi Chau,
Nguyen Ac Quoc (d) The second world
war and the liberation struggle. (e) America
and the second Indochina war.
3. Nationalism in India : Civil Disobedience
Movement (a) First world war, Khilafat and
Non-Cooperation. (b) Salt Satyagraha. (c)
Movements of peasants, workers, tribals. (d)
Activities of different political groups.
Sub-unit 1.2 : Economies and livelihoods :
4. Industrialization 1850s - 1950s : (a) Contrast
between the form of industrialization in Britain
and India. (b) Relationship between handicrafts
and industrial production, formal and informal
sectors. (c) Livelihood of workers. Case studies
: Britain and India.
5. Urbanization and urban lives : (a) Patterns
of urbanization (b) Migration and the growth of
towns. (c) Social change and urban life. (d)
Merchants, middle classes, workers and urban
poor.
Case studies : London and Bombay in the
nineteenth and twentieth century.
6. Trade and Globalization : (a) Expansion and
integration of the world market in the nineteenth
and early twentieth century. (b) Trade and
economy between the two Wars. (c) Shifts after
the 1950s. (d) Implications of globalization for
livelihood patterns.
Case study : The post War International
Economic order, 1945 to 1960s.
Sub-unit 1.3 : Culture, Identity and Society
7. Print culture and nationalism. (a) The history
of print in Europe. (b) The growth of press in
nineteenth century India. (c) Relationship
between print culture, public debate and politics.
8. History of the novel: (a) Emergence of the
novel as a genre in the west. (b) The relationship
between the novel and changes in modern
society. (c) Early novels in nineteenth century
India. (d) A study of two or three major writers.
Sub-unit 1.4 : Map Work (2 Marks) |
- The theme will discuss the forms in which
nationalism developed along with the formation
of nation states in Europe in the post-1830
period.
- Discuss the relationship/difference between
European nationalism and anti-colonial
nationalisms.
- Point to the way the idea of the nation states
became generalized in Europe and elsewhere.
- Discuss the difference between French
colonialism in Indochina and British colonialism
in India.
- Outline the different stages of the anti-imperialist
struggle in Indochina.
- Familiarize the students with the differences
between nationalist movements in Indo China
and India.
- Discuss the characteristics of Indian nationalism
through a case study of Civil Disobedience
Movement.
- Analyze the nature of the diverse social
movements of the time.
- Familiarize students with the writings and ideals
of different political groups and individuals,
notably Mahatama Gandhi.
- discuss two different patterns of industrialization,
one in the imperial country and another within a
colony.
- Show the relationship between different sectors
of production.
- Show the difference between urbanization in two
different contexts. A focus on Bombay and
London will allow the discussions on urbanization
and industrialization to complement each other.
- Show that globalizaton has a long history and
point to the shifts within the process.
- Analyze the implication of globalization for local
economies.
- Discuss how globalization is experienced
differently by different social groups.
- Discuss the link between print culture and the
circulation of ideas.
- Familiarize students with pictures, cartoons,
extracts from propaganda literature and
newspaper debates on important events and
issues in the past.
- Show that forms of writing have a specific history,
and that they reflect historical changes within
society and shape the forces of change.
- Familiarize students with some of the ideas of
writers who have had a powerful impact on
society.
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Unit 2 : India - Resources and their Development
Themes |
Objectives |
1. Resources : Types - natural and human;
Need for resource planning.
2. Natural Resources : land as a resource,
soil types and distribution; changing land use pattern;
land degradation and conservation measures.
3. Forest and Wild life resources : types and
distribution ,depletion of flora and fauna; conservation
and protection of forest and wild life.
4. Agriculture : types of farming, major crops,
cropping pattern, technological and institutional
reforms; their impact; contribution of Agriculture to
national economy - employment and output.
5. Water resources : sources, distribution,
utilisation, multi-purpose projects, water scarcity,
need for conservation and management, rainwater
harvesting. (One case study to be introduced)
6. Mineral Resources : types of minerals,
distribution, use and economic importance of
minerals, conservation.
7. Power Resources : types of power
resources : conventional and non-conventional,
distribution and utilization, and conservation.
8. Manufacturing Industries : Types, spatial
distribution, contribution of industries to the national
economy, industrial pollution and degradation of
environment, measures to control degradation. (One
case study to be introduced)
9. Transport, communication and trade
10. Map Work (4 marks)
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Understand the value of resources and the need for
their judicious utilisation and conservation;
Identify various types of farming and discuss the
various farming methods; To describe the spatial
distribution of major crops as well as understand the
relationship between rainfall regimes and cropping
pattern;
Explain various government policies for institutional
as well as technological reforms since independence;
Understand the importance of forest and wild life in
our environment as well as develop concept towards
depletion of resources.
Understand the importance of agriculture in national
economy;
Understand the importance of water as a resource
as well as develop awareness towards its judicious
use and conservation;
Discuss various types of minerals as well as their
uneven nature of distribution and explain the need
for their judicious utilisation;
Discuss various types of conventional and nonconventional
resources and their utilization
Discuss the importance of industries in the national
economy as well as understand the regional disparities
which resulted due to concentration of industries in
some areas;
Discuss the need for a planned industrial development
and debate over the role of government towards
sustainable development;
To explain the importance of transport and
communication in the ever shrinking world;
To understand the role of trade in the economic
development of a country, |
Project / Activity
- Learners may collect photographs of typical rural houses, and clothing of people from different regions of
India and examine whether they reflect any relationship with climatic conditions and relief of the area.
- Learners may write a brief report on various irrigation practices in the village and the change in cropping
pattern in the last decade.
Posters
- Pollution of water in the locality.
- Depletion of forests and the greenhouse effect.
Note : Any similar activities may be taken up.
Unit 3 : Democratic Politics II
Themes |
Themes Objectives |
1. Power sharing mechanisms in democracy
Why and how is power shared in democracies?
How has federal division of power in India
helped national unity? To what extent has
decentralisation achieved this objective? How
does democracy accommodate different social
groups?
2. Working of Democracy
Are divisions inherent to the working of
democracy? What has been the effect of caste
on politics and of politics on caste? How has
the gender division shaped politics? How do
communal divisions affect democracy?
3. Competition and contestations in democracy
How do struggles shape democracy in favour
of ordinary people? What role do political
parties play in competition and contestation?
Which are the major national and regional parties
in India? Why have social movements come to
occupy large role in politics?
4. Outcomes of democracy
Can or should democracy be judged by its
outcomes? What outcomes can one reasonably
expect of democracies? Does democracy in
India meet these expectations? Has democracy
led to development, security and dignity for the
people? What sustains democracy in India?
5. Challenges to democracy
Is the idea of democracy shrinking? What are
the major challenges to democracy in India? How
can democracy be reformed and deepened?
What role can an ordinary citizen play in
deepening democracy? |
- Analyse the relationship between social cleavages
and political competition with reference to Indian
situation.
- Understand and analyse the challenges posed by
communalism to Indian democracy.
- Understand the enabling and disabling effects of
caste and ethnicity in politics.
- Develop a gender perspective on politics.
- Introduce students to the centrality of power
sharing in a democracy.
- Understand the working of spatial and social
power sharing mechanisms.
- Analyse federal provisions and institutions.
- Understand the new Panchayati Raj institutions
in rural and urban areas.
- Understand the vital role of struggle in the
expansion of democracy.
- Analyse party systems in democracies.
- Introduction to major political parties in the
country.
- Analyse the role of social movements and nonparty
political formations
- Introduction to the difficult question of evaluating
the functioning of democracies
- Develop the skills of evaluating Indian democracy
on some key dimensions : development, security
and dignity for the people.
- Understand the causes for continuation of
democracy in India.
- Distinguish between sources of strength and
weaknesses of Indian democracy
- Reflect on the different kinds of measures
possible to deepen democracy
- Promote an active and participatory citizenship.
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Unit 4 : Understanding Economics II
Themes |
Learning Objectives |
1. The Story of Development : The
traditional notion of development; National Income
and Per-capita Income. Growth of NI - critical
appraisal of existing development indicators (PCI,
IMR, SR and other income and health indicators)
The need for health and educational development;
Human Development Indicators (in simple and brief
as a holistic measure of development.
The approach to this theme : Use case study of three
states (Kerala, Punjab and Bihar) or take a few
countries (India, China, Sri Lanka and one developed
country)
2. The Role of Service Sector in Indian
Economy : What is service sector (through examples)
: Importance of Service Sector in generating
employment and income to the nation (with the help
of a few case studies); Growth of Service Sector in
India; India as a major service provider to the world;
The need for public investment ; The role of important
infrastructure, education and health
3. Money and Financial System : Role of
money in an economy : Historical origin; Formal and
Informal financial institutions for Savings and Credit
- General Introduction; Select one formal institution
such as a nationalized commercial bank and a few
informal institutions; Local money lenders, landlords,
self help groups, chit funds and private finance
companies.
4. Globalisation : What is Globalisation
(through some simple examples); How India is being
globalised and why ; Development Strategy prior to
1991. State Control of Industries : Textile goods as
an example for elaboration; Economic Reforms
1991; Strategies adoped in Reform measures (easing
of capital flows; migration, investment flows);
Different perspectives on globalisation and its impact
on different sectors; Political Impact of globalisation.
5. Consumer Awareness : How consumer is
exploited (one or two simple case studies) factors
causing exploitation of consumers; Rise of consumer
awareness; how a consumer should be in a market;
role of government in consumer protection |
- Familiarisation of some macroeconomic
concepts.
- Sensitizing the child about the rationale for overall
human development in our country, which include
the rise of income, improvements in health and
education rather than income.
- It is necessary to raise question in minds of the
children whether the increase in income alone is
sufficient for a nation.
- How and why people should be healthy and
provided with education.
- Familiarize the concept of money as an economic
concept;
- Create awareness of the role of financial
institutions from the point of view of day-to-day
life.
- To make aware of a major employment
generating sector.
- Sensitise the learner of how and why governments
invest in such an important sector.
- Provide children with some idea about how a
particular economic phenomenon is influencing
their surroundings and day-to-day life.
- Making the child aware of his or her rights and
duties as a consumer;
- Familiarizing the legal measures available to
protect from being exploited in markets.
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Suggested Activities
Theme 2 :
Visit to banks and money lenders / pawnbrokers and discuss various activities that you have observed in banks in the
classroom;
Participate in the meetings of self help groups, which engaged in micro credit schemes in the locality of learners and
observe issues discussed.
Theme 4 :
Provide many examples of service sector activities. Use numerical examples, charts and photographs.
Theme 5 : Collect logos of standards available for various goods and services. Visit a consumer court nearby and
discuss in the class the proceedings; Collect stories of consumer exploitation and grievances from news papers and
consumer courts.
Unit 5 : Disaster Management
25 Periods
Tsunami
- Safer Construction Practices.
- Survival Skills.
- Alternate Communication systems during disasters.
- Sharing Responsibility
Prescribed Textbooks :
1. India and the Contemporary World-II (History) - Published by NCERT
2. Contemporary India II (Geography) - Published by NCERT
3. Democratic Politics II (Political Science) - Published by NCERT
4. Understanding Economic Development II - Published by NCERT
5. Together Towards a Safer India - Part III, a textbook an Disaster Management - Published by CBSE.
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